![]() “The action of this bit is to have some uplift in the mouth and a varying degree of leverage depending on the rein setting used. ![]() ![]() The mouthpiece is a copper wrapped mullen. It is a gag bit with bit guards, curb chain, and a rope noseband. Hand made in Italy, the Poponcini Harmony line of bits are distinguished by. “It comes with a variety of different mouthpieces and the action of the bit can vary greatly depending on the mouthpiece chosen,” Gail Johnson from Horse Bit Hire explains. This is the Martha Josey o-ring combination bit made by Reinsman. Creator Giuseppe Poponcini calls them a A silk thread for your horses mouth. It is a popular bit as it is effective but not overly severe and can be used with roundings on the lower ring and main ring to have a softer effect.” What impact does a Dutch gag have on the horse? A short shank gag with loose rein ring functions similar to a ring bit but allows use of a curb chain to increase collection and bend. “The lower down the bit the rein is attached, the more leverage on the poll and therefore the more control the rider has. “This bit is not legal in dressage competitions, but is often seen in showjumping as it offers a variety of ‘brake’ strengths,” says dressage rider Stef Eardley. Shown below are the most common mouthpiece styles, as well as common cheekpiece designs.The cheek ring is often quite large and flat with all the rings in alignment underneath, and it has a variety of rein options that allows the rider to use one bit for a variety of situations, depending on how much control is required. Gag bits are also occasionally seen in western-style competition, usually in the form of a sliding mouthpiece on a shanked curb-style bit (similar to the American gag). It’s also important to be able to talk about the different types of mouthpieces because bits are often categorized in this manner. To collectors, the most distinguishing thing about a bit is the design of the cheekpiece and the engraving, embellishment, and the maker. Shown above are the terms used to describe the different parts of a bit. It’s very important to be able to identify all the parts of a bit so that when discussing them you can understand what others are talking about and so that you can properly describe a bit you may be looking at or talking about. When rein pressure is applied, certain configurations cause the chin strap to pinch the corners of a horse’s mouth, between the strap and the mouthpiece. Before getting to all these different types let’s look at a diagram of a curb bit so that we can get all of the terminology straight. The culprit: In a shank bit, this problem arises from the way the chin strap attaches to the bit and causes the mouthpiece and the strap to interact. Korsteel Stainless Steel Jointed 2 Ring Dutch Gag Bit. There are many styles of curb bits, which can be distinguished by unique cheekpiece patterns and mouthpiece design. Allows the rider to have two different levels of leverage and poll pressure depending on the needs. ![]() Some of these bits may require additional 'gag cheeks' in order. These bits are often used by jumpers and eventers, and also to school hunters and equitation horses. 4 Rings gag Bit- the mouthpiece can slide on the big ring so that it rests on the most comfortable position for the horse, instead of being firmly fixed. Bar and Snaffle bits are relatively simple and utilitarian bits, without much room for embellishment or artistry compared to the curb bit. 4 Rings gag Bit This bit typically consists of four rings: the top one where the cheek pieces attach and then three lower rings offering a variety of rein. Equestrian Gag Bits and Elevator Bits are used for leverage on horses who lean or pull, allowing the rider to maintain balance and control.
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